{"id":2627,"date":"2018-11-07T10:23:24","date_gmt":"2018-11-07T08:23:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/?p=2627"},"modified":"2025-07-04T14:18:11","modified_gmt":"2025-07-04T12:18:11","slug":"gated-communities-townhouses-complexes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/uncategorized\/gated-communities-townhouses-complexes\/","title":{"rendered":"Gated Communities &#038; Townhouse Complexes"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/2018-GatedCommunitiesWorkshop-website.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2648\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/2018-GatedCommunitiesWorkshop-website.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/2018-GatedCommunitiesWorkshop-website.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/2018-GatedCommunitiesWorkshop-website-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/2018-GatedCommunitiesWorkshop-website-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/2018-GatedCommunitiesWorkshop-website-1024x512.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><\/em><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">The mutation of a model from the upper class to the middle class<\/span><br \/>\n<\/em><\/h2>\n<h1><\/h1>\n<h5><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Organised by Karen L\u00e9vy (Universit\u00e9 Paris Nanterre) &amp; Federica Duca (PARI)<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>The circulation of the urban model referred to as gated communities contributes to the challenge of understanding contemporary urban spaces all over the world. The multiplication at big scale of low-cost housing, middle class townhouse complexes and luxurious gated estates (all representing different forms of gated communities) dominates the South African urban and peri-urban landscape; it is also associated to the reproduction of Apartheid geography with its forms of spatial segregation. The aim of this workshop is to articulate and problematize this view, with scholars who research this topic in a half-day seminar.<\/p>\n<h6><\/h6>\n<h4>&gt; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/2018-GatedCommunities-workshop-programme.pdf\">Full programme<\/a><\/h4>\n<h6><\/h6>\n<h4>Wednesday 14 November 2018<\/h4>\n<h4>13.00 &#8211; 18.00 | Origins Gallery | Origins Building | <em>Wits University, West Campus, Corner of Yale Road &amp; Enoch Sontonga Ave, Johannesburg<\/em><\/h4>\n<h4>The workshop will be followed by the opening of the exhibition :<\/h4>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2>Middle Class Life : the Repetition of the Model in the Townhouse Complexes<\/h2>\n<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/uncategorized\/photographies-jhb\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">An exhibition by South African and international photographers<\/a><\/h4>\n<p><strong>Nocebo Bucibo | Lisa King | Melissa Bennet | Mack Magagane | Michelle Monareng | Shogan Naidoo | Musa Nxumalo | Natalie Payne | Paul Samuels | Bianca van Heerden | Alexia Webster | Marie Thomas-Meilhan<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4>14 November &#8211; 31 January 2019<\/h4>\n<h4>Origins Gallery | Origins Building | <em>Wits University, West Campus, Corner of Yale Road &amp; Enoch Sontonga Ave, Johannesburg<\/em><\/h4>\n<p>Both of these events are supported by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/\">IFAS-Recherche.<\/a><\/p>\n<div class='white' style='background:rgba(0,0,0,0); border:solid 0px rgba(0,0,0,0); border-radius:0px; padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;'>\n<div id='slider_2831' class='owl-carousel sa_owl_theme owl-pagination-true autohide-arrows' data-slider-id='slider_2831' style='visibility:hidden;'>\n<div id='slider_2831_slide01' class='sa_hover_container' style='padding:0% 5%; margin:0px 0%; '><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-1_BoksburgNorth_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2832 alignnone alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-1_BoksburgNorth_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-1_BoksburgNorth_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-1_BoksburgNorth_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-1_BoksburgNorth_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><br \/><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Boksburg North, Ekurhuleni, <br \/>May 2017 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">\u00a9 Marie Thomas-Meilhan<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/div>\n<div id='slider_2831_slide02' class='sa_hover_container' style='padding:0% 5%; margin:0px 0%; '><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-2_HoneydewRidge_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2833 alignnone alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-2_HoneydewRidge_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-2_HoneydewRidge_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-2_HoneydewRidge_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-2_HoneydewRidge_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Honeydew Ridge, Johannesburg<br \/>May 2017 \u00a9 Marie Thomas-Meilhan<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<div id='slider_2831_slide03' class='sa_hover_container' style='padding:0% 5%; margin:0px 0%; '><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-3_HoneydewRidge_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2834 alignnone alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-3_HoneydewRidge_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-3_HoneydewRidge_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-3_HoneydewRidge_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-3_HoneydewRidge_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><br \/><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Honeydew Ridge, Johannesburg<br \/>May 2017 \u00a9 Marie Thomas-Meilhan<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<div id='slider_2831_slide04' class='sa_hover_container' style='padding:0% 5%; margin:0px 0%; '><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-4_Willows-HoneydewRidge_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2835 alignnone alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-4_Willows-HoneydewRidge_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-4_Willows-HoneydewRidge_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-4_Willows-HoneydewRidge_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-4_Willows-HoneydewRidge_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><br \/><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Willows, Honeydew Ridge, Johannesburg<br \/>May 2017 \u00a9 Marie Thomas-Meilhan<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<div id='slider_2831_slide05' class='sa_hover_container' style='padding:0% 5%; margin:0px 0%; '><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-6_WinchesterHills_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2836 alignnone alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-6_WinchesterHills_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-6_WinchesterHills_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-6_WinchesterHills_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-6_WinchesterHills_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><br \/><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Winchester Hills, Johannesburg<br \/>May 2017 \u00a9 Marie Thomas-Meilhan<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<div id='slider_2831_slide06' class='sa_hover_container' style='padding:0% 5%; margin:0px 0%; '><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-7_ChezRuth_Palmila_HoneydewRidge_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2837 alignnone alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-7_ChezRuth_Palmila_HoneydewRidge_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-7_ChezRuth_Palmila_HoneydewRidge_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-7_ChezRuth_Palmila_HoneydewRidge_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-7_ChezRuth_Palmila_HoneydewRidge_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><br \/><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Chez Ruth, Palmila, Honeydew Ridge, Johannesburg<br \/>May 2017 \u00a9 Marie Thomas-Meilhan<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<div id='slider_2831_slide07' class='sa_hover_container' style='padding:0% 5%; margin:0px 0%; '><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-9_Rivonia_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2838 alignnone alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-9_Rivonia_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-9_Rivonia_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-9_Rivonia_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-9_Rivonia_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><br \/><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Rivonia, Johannesburg<br \/> May 2017 \u00a9 Marie Thomas-Meilhan<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<div id='slider_2831_slide08' class='sa_hover_container' style='padding:0% 5%; margin:0px 0%; '><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-3b_HoneydewRidge_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2839 alignnone alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-3b_HoneydewRidge_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-3b_HoneydewRidge_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-3b_HoneydewRidge_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-3b_HoneydewRidge_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><br \/><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Honeydew Ridge, Johannesburg<br \/>May 2017 \u00a9 Marie Thomas-Meilhan<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<div id='slider_2831_slide09' class='sa_hover_container' style='padding:0% 5%; margin:0px 0%; '><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-5_WinchesterHills_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2840 alignnone alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-5_WinchesterHills_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-5_WinchesterHills_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-5_WinchesterHills_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-5_WinchesterHills_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><br \/><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Winchester Hill, Johannesburg<br \/>May 2017 \u00a9 Marie Thomas-Meilhan<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<div id='slider_2831_slide10' class='sa_hover_container' style='padding:0% 5%; margin:0px 0%; '><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-7_WinchesterHills_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2841 alignnone alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-7_WinchesterHills_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-7_WinchesterHills_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-7_WinchesterHills_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-7_WinchesterHills_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><br \/><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Winchester Hill, Johannesburg<br \/>May 2017 \u00a9 Marie Thomas-Meilhan<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<div id='slider_2831_slide11' class='sa_hover_container' style='padding:0% 5%; margin:0px 0%; '><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-8_BoksburgNorth_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2842 alignnone alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-8_BoksburgNorth_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-8_BoksburgNorth_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-8_BoksburgNorth_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-8_BoksburgNorth_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><br \/><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Boksburg North, Ekurhuleni<br \/>May 2017 \u00a9 Marie Thomas-Meilhan<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<div id='slider_2831_slide12' class='sa_hover_container' style='padding:0% 5%; margin:0px 0%; '><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-10_BoksburgNorth_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2843 alignnone alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-10_BoksburgNorth_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-10_BoksburgNorth_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-10_BoksburgNorth_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/JHB-10_BoksburgNorth_Marie-Thomas-Meilhan-Medium-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><br \/><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Boksburg North, Ekurhuleni<br \/>May 2017 \u00a9 Marie Thomas-Meilhan<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<script type='text\/javascript'>\n\tjQuery(document).ready(function() {\n\t\tjQuery('#slider_2831').owlCarousel({\n\t\t\titems : 1,\n\t\t\tsmartSpeed : 300,\n\t\t\tautoplay : true,\n\t\t\tautoplayTimeout : 3000,\n\t\t\tautoplayHoverPause : true,\n\t\t\tsmartSpeed : 300,\n\t\t\tfluidSpeed : 300,\n\t\t\tautoplaySpeed : 300,\n\t\t\tnavSpeed : 300,\n\t\t\tdotsSpeed : 300,\n\t\t\tloop : true,\n\t\t\tnav : true,\n\t\t\tnavText : ['',''],\n\t\t\tdots : true,\n\t\t\tresponsiveRefreshRate : 200,\n\t\t\tslideBy : 1,\n\t\t\tmergeFit : true,\n\t\t\tautoHeight : false,\n\t\t\tmouseDrag : false,\n\t\t\ttouchDrag : true\n\t\t});\n\t\tjQuery('#slider_2831').css('visibility', 'visible');\n\t\tsa_resize_slider_2831();\n\t\twindow.addEventListener('resize', sa_resize_slider_2831);\n\t\tfunction sa_resize_slider_2831() {\n\t\t\tvar min_height = '50';\n\t\t\tvar win_width = jQuery(window).width();\n\t\t\tvar slider_width = jQuery('#slider_2831').width();\n\t\t\tif (win_width < 480) {\n\t\t\t\tvar slide_width = slider_width \/ 1;\n\t\t\t} else if (win_width < 768) {\n\t\t\t\tvar slide_width = slider_width \/ 1;\n\t\t\t} else if (win_width < 980) {\n\t\t\t\tvar slide_width = slider_width \/ 1;\n\t\t\t} else if (win_width < 1200) {\n\t\t\t\tvar slide_width = slider_width \/ 1;\n\t\t\t} else if (win_width < 1500) {\n\t\t\t\tvar slide_width = slider_width \/ 1;\n\t\t\t} else {\n\t\t\t\tvar slide_width = slider_width \/ 1;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tslide_width = Math.round(slide_width);\n\t\t\tvar slide_height = '0';\n\t\t\tif (min_height == 'aspect43') {\n\t\t\t\tslide_height = (slide_width \/ 4) * 3;\t\t\t\tslide_height = Math.round(slide_height);\n\t\t\t} else if (min_height == 'aspect169') {\n\t\t\t\tslide_height = (slide_width \/ 16) * 9;\t\t\t\tslide_height = Math.round(slide_height);\n\t\t\t} else {\n\t\t\t\tslide_height = (slide_width \/ 100) * min_height;\t\t\t\tslide_height = Math.round(slide_height);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tjQuery('#slider_2831 .owl-item .sa_hover_container').css('min-height', slide_height+'px');\n\t\t}\n\t});\n<\/script>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The mutation of a model from the upper class to the middle class Organised by Karen L\u00e9vy (Universit\u00e9 Paris Nanterre) &amp; Federica Duca (PARI) The circulation of the urban model referred to as gated communities contributes to the challenge of understanding contemporary urban spaces all over the world. The multiplication at big scale of low-cost [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2648,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,17,21,1,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2627","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-events","category-news","category-uncategorized","category-workshops-seminars"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2627","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2627"}],"version-history":[{"count":52,"href":"https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2627\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8292,"href":"https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2627\/revisions\/8292"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2627"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ifas.org.za\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}